cb7c69f8-311d-0440-e054-002128a47908 English dataset British Geological Survey +44 115 936 3100 Environmental Science Centre,Keyworth NOTTINGHAM NOTTINGHAMSHIRE NG12 5GG United Kingdom enquiries@bgs.ac.uk pointOfContact 2026-04-15 UK GEMINI 2.3 http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13607800 WGS 84 (EPSG::4326) Palynological data for Miocene sediments collected at Site U1521 during International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 374 to the Ross Sea, Antarctica 2021-05-19 creation http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13607800 This dataset comprises palynological counts on sediments from IODP Expedition 374 Site U1521 to the Ross Sea, collected on the RV JOIDES Resolution. Marine palynomorphs are counted in 23 samples, and 7 samples were counted for terrestrial palynomorphs (pollen and spores). Shipboard biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy suggests the samples are early Miocene in age (McKay et al., 2019, Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program). James Marschalek Imperial College London Research Postgraduate Royal School of Mines, Prince Consort Road London SW7 2BP not available originator Francesca Sangiorgi University of Utrecht not available originator Joe Prebble GNS Science not available originator Christa Boshuis University of Utrecht not available originator Enquiries British Geological Survey United Kingdom not available distributor Enquiries British Geological Survey United Kingdom not available pointOfContact notApplicable https://resources.bgs.ac.uk/images/geonetworkThumbs/cb7c69f8-311d-0440-e054-002128a47908.png Geology GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0 2008-06-01 publication Palynology Miocene BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences 2022 revision NGDC Deposited Data Citable Data dataCentre NERC_DDC otherRestrictions restricted The dataset has been formally approved by BGS for access by external clients under a BGS Digital Data Licence, issued via BGS's IPR Section. The dataset must not be provided to, or be accessible by, an external client until the IPR Section confirms that signed licence documentation is in place. Refer to the IPR Section (DigitalLE@bgs.ac.) if further advice is required.. Constraint applies until 2022-12-31 otherRestrictions The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused. Either: (i) the dataset is made freely available, e.g. via the Internet, for a restricted category of use (e.g. educational use only); or (ii) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under licence, but its use may be permitted under alternative formal arrangements; or (iii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted in order to determine the permitted usage of the dataset. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant use restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section (ipr@bgs.ac.uk) for advice, should the position not be clear. vector English geoscientificInformation British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Gazetteer of sea areas 2010 revision ROSS SEA [id=2001391] -179.6700 -179.6800 -75.6800 -75.6700 2019-08 2021-04 Comma-separated values (CSV) witheld Enquiries British Geological Survey United Kingdom not available distributor https://doi.org/10.5285/adea0809-5fe5-4fb5-9f3e-9d774534d26d WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related Citation Information - Digital Object Identifier (DOI) information https://webapps.bgs.ac.uk/services/ngdc/accessions/index.html#item166008 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download Data download dataset dataset INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of Geology 2011 publication See the referenced specification false Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services 2010-12-08 publication See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF false Sample processing was performed at Utrecht University, following standard techniques of the Laboratory of Palaeobotany and Palynology. Samples were oven-dried and weighed (~15 g dry weight sediment each). One Lycopodium clavatum tablet with a known amount of marker spores was added for quantification of palynomorph abundances (Wood et al., 1996). Samples were treated with 10% HCl (Hydrochloric acid) and cold 38% HF (Hydrofluoric acid), then sieved over a 10 μm mesh with occasional mild ultrasonic treatment. To avoid any potential processing-related preservation bias, no oxidation or acetolysis was carried out. The processed residue was transferred to microscope slides using glycerine jelly as a mounting medium, and 2 slides were analysed per sample at 400× magnification. Slides were examined for detailed marine (dinoflagellate cysts, acritarchs and other aquatic palynomorphs) and screening-level terrestrial (pollen and spore) analysis at Utrecht University, with a subsequent detailed analysis for terrestrial palynomorphs on a sub-set of seven samples undertaken at GNS Science. Of the 23 palynological samples analysed for dinocysts, two contained <60 dinocysts (594.48 and 567.75 mbsf) and one was almost barren (yielding only 12 in situ dinocysts, 374.9 mbsf). The low abundance samples are included in our dataset; however, because of the low dinocyst yield, careful interpretation is required. Pollen and spore identification followed taxonomic compilations (Raine et al. 2011; Prebble 2016), augmented by key Antarctic literature (Askin, 2000; Askin and Raine 2000; Truswell, 1983). For pollen and spores, scanning continued until an entire cover slide was completed, or a 100 count reached. Dinocysts were identified based on a taxonomical index (Fensome and Williams, 2004) and informally and formally described species in the literature (Hannah et al., 2000; Hannah, 2006; Clowes et al., 2016; Bijl et al., 2018). Methods and full references can be found at the bottom of the data tables.