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            <gco:CharacterString>The solution in our experiments was prepared by Milli-Q water, and the fluid pH was adapted by adding small amounts of concentrated or diluted HCl. The experiments testing the impact of fluid acidity and temperature were conducted at a constant solid to liquid ratio of 1:100 (2 g shale powder in 200 mL solution, whereas rock/fluid ratios systematically varied experiments were carried out to evaluate the impacts of changes in rock-fluid contact on elemental mobilisation at a constant fluid pH of 1.0 and ambient temperature of 60 °C. Each powdered sample was added to a 200 mL solution, where the suspension was continuously stirred using a Teflon-coated magnetic stirrer bar. Each experiment was run for a total of 100 hours, and aliquots (2 mL) were sampled at 0, 1, 3, 7, 23, 27, 31, 54, 77, 100 h and filtered through 0.22 µm polyethersulfone membranes for further analysis.</gco:CharacterString>
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