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2005 Strategic Environmental Assessment SEA6 Technical Report - Plankton Ecology of the Irish Sea

This report is a contribution to the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA6) conducted by the Department of Trade and Industry (now Department of Energy and Climate Change). This report summarises information on the ecology of planktonic species found in the SEA6 area. The Irish Sea is very diverse not only in the physical-chemical regimes operating upon it, but in the ecology of planktonic organisms found there. Data on the nutrient chemistry of the Irish Sea shows that the eastern Irish Sea is more heavily impacted by nutrients owing to freshwater run-off from land, which is far greater than in the western Irish Sea. Nutrients increased from the 1950's to the 1980's after which time the concentrations have levelled off and in some case declined. The phytoplankton biomass appears to have mirrored the influence of the nutrients both in time and space. Highest biomass (inferred from chlorophyll analysis) is generally found in regions of low salinity and tends to be greatest in the eastern Irish Sea. The phytoplankton community has also been shown to vary throughout the seasons and also within different regions or 'ecohydrodynamic' domains of the Irish Sea.



The zooplankton community of the Irish Sea has also undergone significant change over the last thirty or so years. The most noticeable of these changes being a significant decrease in abundance of most of the species recorded. Some species distributions and abundances have been shown to be influenced by climate and it is highly likely that other species of plankton in the Irish Sea are also affected in this way. Climate, or more specifically the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), certainly has a major impact upon the physical-chemical environment of the region and this has a direct influence upon the ecology of planktonic organisms found in the Irish Sea.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2005-01-01
Citation identifier
British Geological Survey / BGS_SEA_96
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

British Geological Survey (BGS)

Paul Henni

offshoredata@bgs.ac.uk

Custodian

Department for Energy and Climate Change (DECC)

enquiries@decc.gsi.gov.uk

Originator
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Resource format
Name Version

Documents

Keywords
  • NDGO0001

SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary

  • Phytoplankton taxonomic abundance in water bodies
  • Plankton abundance per unit volume of the water column
  • Zooplankton taxonomy-related abundance per unit volume of the water column

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Species distribution

SeaVoX Vertical Co-ordinate Coverages

  • crust
  • sediment
Use limitation

The SEAs data were produced as part of the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change's Offshore Energy Strategic Environmental Assessment programme; Crown Copyright, all rights reserved. The DECC SEA must be acknowledged in any maps or publications that make use of the data. All the data files are freely available to the public. The Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) data portal provides free access to available data and reports which have been produced through the SEA process. The site is run and managed by BGS on behalf of the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC). Many files can be downloaded directly from this website. Those that are too large to download can be ordered via the website for postal delivery from BGS. BGS (NERC) has been contracted by DECC to publish SEA datasets on its behalf. All intellectual property rights (including , without limitation, copyrights, database rights and all other rights which subsist or may at any time in the future subsist in the Dataset(s)) in the Dataset(s) ('Intellectual Property Rights') are owned by DECC (formerly the Department of Trade and Industry, and the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform). BGS has been authorised by DECC to use SEA datasets for all purposes but on a 'not-for-profit basis'. BGS has been authorised by DECC to pass on SEA datasets to third parties so that they can use them for all purposes but on a 'not-for-profit' basis.

Access constraints
Intellectual property rights
Distance
5  m
Language
English
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Environment
  • Oceans
Title

SeaVoX salt and fresh water body gazetteer

Date (Revision)
2006-01-01
Code
Irish Sea
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2005-01-01
End date
2005-01-01
Supplemental Information

http://www.offshore-sea.org.uk/site/index.php

Reference system identifier
OGP / urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326
Distribution format
    OnLine resource
    Protocol Linkage Name
    http://www.bgs.ac.uk/data/sea/home.html

    Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) data portal

    Hierarchy level
    Dataset
    Statement

    The report was prepared by K. Kennington and W Ll. Rowlands of the Port Erin Marine Laboratory, University of Liverpool as part of the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change's Offshore Energy Strategic Environmental Assessment programme. To carry out this report a variety of data has been used ranging from the historical data sets of Johnson et al. (1924), to present day studies. Much data was obtained from the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Oceanic Science (SAHFOS), using their Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) data. However, although over 4000 data points were obtained from CPR data in the Irish Sea some regions of SEA area 6 were not extensively covered. It is suggested that care is taken while studying these figures as many of the patterns observed in the north-eastern Irish Sea are obtained from interpolation and not actual values. Other sources of information include data from the Port Erin Marine Laboratory's long-term Cypris monitoring station (1954-2005), and a comprehensive zooplankton data set from Dr. R.D.M. Nash (unpublished data) spanning the last decade. To compliment these records, a wide range of scientific literature was also used to fill as many gaps in data as possible. These sources of information give a relatively comprehensive review of plankton ecology in the Irish Sea.

    Metadata

    File identifier
    aba64100-c154-4de3-e044-0003ba6f30bd XML
    Metadata language
    English
    Hierarchy level
    Dataset
    Date stamp
    2011-08-30
    Metadata standard name

    MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard

    Metadata standard version

    Version 2.3.5

    Metadata author
    Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

    British Geological Survey (BGS)

    Mary Mowat

    offshoredata@bgs.ac.uk

    Point of contact
     
     

    Overviews

    Spatial extent

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    Keywords



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