82b5c6fd-4532-716b-e054-002128a47908 English nonGeographicDataset non geographic dataset British Geological Survey +44 131 667 1000 The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South EDINBURGH LOTHIAN EH14 4AP United Kingdom enquiries@bgs.ac.uk pointOfContact 2026-05-01 UK GEMINI 2.3 http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13607426 Pore-scale dynamics and the multiphase Darcy law 2019-02-27 publication http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13607426 A pore-scale experimental investigation of microscopic steady-state flow during co-injection from very low to high flow rates in the pore space of a sandstone is applied using 4D synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography to advance our understanding of flow regimes. We report the results of micro-CT imaging experiments directly visualizing the simultaneous flow of both a wetting and a non-wetting fluid through a Bentheimer sandstone, at pore-scale resolution. For small flow rates, both fluids flow through unchanging, distinct, bicontinuous 3D pathways. At higher flow rates, however, the non-wetting fluid continually breaks up into discrete ganglia; these are then advected through the medium. We propose that the non-wetting fluid breaks up when the sum of the viscous forces exerted by the wetting and the non-wetting fluids exceed the capillary forces at the pore scale. qccsrc@imperial.ac.uk Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre United Kingdom not available pointOfContact Martin Blunt Imperial College London London United Kingdom not available author Branko Bijeljic Imperial College London London United Kingdom not available author Ying Gao Imperial College London London United Kingdom not available author Ying Gao Imperial College London London United Kingdom not available pointOfContact notApplicable https://resources.bgs.ac.uk/images/geonetworkThumbs/82b5c6fd-4532-716b-e054-002128a47908.png Geology GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0 2008-06-01 publication Fluid flow Carbon capture and storage Darcys law BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences 2022 revision NGDC Deposited Data UKCCS Citable Data dataCentre NERC_DDC otherRestrictions licenceOGL Available under the Open Government Licence subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying the reproduced NERC materials "Contains NERC materials ©NERC [year]" otherRestrictions The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused. Available under the Open Government Licence subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying the reproduced NERC materials "Contains NERC materials ©NERC [year]" English geoscientificInformation 2017-12-09 2017-12-12 Raw https://ukccs-research.org/accessions/index.html#item126031 WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download download http://dx.doi.org/10.5285/8e8669ee-1496-432a-8c98-5651d7bf4495 WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related Citation Information - Digital Object Identifier (DOI) information nonGeographicDataset non geographic dataset INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of Geology 2011 publication See the referenced specification false Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services 2010-12-08 publication See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF false 1. A dry scan was taken with 2 MPa confining pressure. 2. The brine-saturated sample was scanned. A back pressure of 2,000 kPa was set for the whole system. 3. Oil was injected at 2 mL/min for 30 minutes to reach the initial water saturation. 4. Water and oil were injected when fw were 0.15 and 0.3 by keeping the total volumetric flow rate fixed at 0.02 mL/min for one and half hours respectively. 5. Water and oil were injected at equal flow rate of 0.01 mL/min respectively. At the same time, the pressure drop across the whole sample was recorded. Two more hours were waited after the pressure stabilized. Successive scans were taken from the start without stopping. 6. The total flow rate was increased to 0.04 mL/min, 0.08 mL/min, 0.4 mL/min, 0.8 mL/min and 1.2 mL/min step by step when fractional flow was kept at 0.5. For each flow rate, two more hours were waited until steady state.