The Geochemistry of Fossil Pigment Preservation (NERC grant NE/J023426/1)

These data represent a massive synchrotron based programme to study ancient life. Not all of these data have been processed yet, nor have we published all of the results that we intend to. These data are still very much a work in progress. NERC grant abstract: Building on our previous successes with identifying and mapping the chemical residues of eumelanin and beta keratin, herein we propose an analytical and experimental plan to enhance our ability to detect and image key components of soft tissue. First of all we will perform a series of experiments with extant soft tissue so that we can monitor and determine the breakdown reactions of organic compounds as a function of host lithology, moisture content, and trace metal inventory. Secondly, we will complete an analytical programme, including SRS-XRF imaging, which will include these experimental run products as well as a series of time-stepped fossil samples of varying ages and host lithology so that we may build up a database which allows us to refine our general understanding of reaction paths during fossil degradation. Because the techniques we have developed are non-destructive we now have opened up the possibility for detailed analysis of extremely rare specimens which hold important information but cannot be destructively sampled. Finally, these experimental and analytical results from fossils and comparable extant species will be combined in order to answer several critically important questions in palaeontology, biology, and geochemistry. Project partners: University of Nancy, CNRS, Prof. R. Michels Feather degradation experiments SLAC Linear Accelerator Center, Linac Coherent Light Source, Dr. U. Bergmann SRS-XRF scans of large objects and x-ray spectroscopy SLAC Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, Prof. C. Kao SRS-XRF scans of large objects DIAMOND Lightsource, Prof. Fred Mosselmans XAS spectroscopy.

Citation proposal
. The Geochemistry of Fossil Pigment Preservation (NERC grant NE/J023426/1). https://metadata.bgs.ac.uk/geonetwork/srv/api/records/643bb5b1-55d8-5503-e054-002128a47908

Simple

Date ( Creation ): 2017

Identifier: http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13607254

Point of contact

University of Manchester - Professor Roy A Wogelius (School of Earth, Atmospheric, and Environmental Sciences )

Williamson Building Manchester M13 9PL

Maintenance and update frequency: notApplicable notApplicable

GEMET - INSPIRE themes

Geology

BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences

Simulation , Palaeontology , Geochemistry , Fossils

Keywords

NERC_DDC

Access constraints: otherRestrictions Other restrictions

Use constraints: otherRestrictions Other restrictions

Other constraints: The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.

Other constraints: Available under the Open Government Licence subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying the reproduced NERC materials "Contains NERC materials ©NERC [year]"

Metadata language: English English

Topic category

Geoscientific information

Reference System Information

No information provided.

Distribution format

()

OnLine resource: http://www.bgs.ac.uk/services/ngdc/accessions/index.html#item106315

Hierarchy level: nonGeographicDataset Non geographic dataset

Other: non geographic dataset

Conformance result

Date ( Publication ): 2011

Explanation: See the referenced specification

Pass: false

Conformance result

Date ( Publication ): 2010-12-08

Explanation: See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF

Pass: false

Statement: This project acquired data at the Diamond Light Source (folder labelled DLS data) and at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (folder labelled SSRL data). Each beamline run period has its own folder. Within each SSRL and DLS folder there is an Excel spreadsheet which provides a guide to the scans contained therein. I have also provided FTIR data in a separate folder acquired during the grant period that supported two publications, one on ancient leaf material and the second on a fossil tadpole. These data are NOT obtained as a collective effort, but were obtained by individual researchers and therefore do not conform to any naming convention or come with any spreadsheet.