Rheological studies of MORB, San Carlos olivine and CF phase in transition zone and lower mantle

This dataset contains results of experiments to measure the relative strength of mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) and hartzbergite at pressures of the transition zone and lower mantle, along with the absolute rheology of the CF (calcium ferrite-type) phase under lower mantle conditions. Deformation experiments were conducted using: - The D-T Cup Press at University College London (UCL) - The D-111 Press at the Institute for Planetary Materials, Okayama University, Misasa, Japan; - The D-111 module of the SPEED Mk-II at SPring-8 synchrotron radiation facility, Japan The dataset includes: - Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of recovered samples; - 2-D diffraction images of recovered samples to determine lattice preferred orientations (LPOs); - 2-D diffraction data collected at regular intervals during in-situ deformation experiments to determine differential stress in samples - Radiographic images of samples collected at regular intervals during in-situ deformation experiments to determine the length change of samples. These data provide measurements of rheology of transition-zone and lower-mantle rocks and minerals, supporting investigations of flow in the mantle transition zone and mechanisms of MORB segregation and ponding around the 660 km seismic discontinuity.

Date (Creation): 2026-07-23

Citation identifier: http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13608754

Point of contact

Organisation name	Individual name	Electronic mail address	Role
University College London	Prof David Dobson	not available	Originator
Zhejiang University	Fang Xu	not available	Originator
British Geological Survey	Enquiries	not available	Distributor
British Geological Survey	Enquiries	not available	Point of contact

Maintenance and update frequency: notApplicable

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Geology

BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences

Earth mantle
Subduction
Rheology
Viscosity

dataCentre

Keywords

NERC_DDC

Access constraints: Other restrictions

Other constraints: licenceOGL

Other constraints: Available under the Open Government Licence subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying the reproduced NERC materials "Contains NERC materials ©NERC [year]"

Use constraints: Other restrictions

Other constraints: The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.

Other constraints: Available under the Open Government Licence subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying the reproduced NERC materials "Contains NERC materials ©NERC [year]"

Language: English

Topic category

Geoscientific information

Begin date: 2022-02-01

End date: 2024-07-31

Reference System Information

No information provided.

Distribution format

Name	Version
JPEG image (.jpg, .jpeg)
PDF file (.pdf)
bmp
Text file (TXT)
TIFF image (.tif, .tiff)
PGM

Distributor contact

Organisation name	Individual name	Electronic mail address	Role
British Geological Survey	Enquiries	not available	Distributor

OnLine resource

Protocol	Linkage	Name
WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download	https://webapps.bgs.ac.uk/services/ngdc/accessions/index.html#item192905	Data

OnLine resource

Protocol	Linkage	Name
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related	https://doi.org/10.5285/b6c5eacf-7b33-4300-b3fd-f39f3b5373da	Citation Information - Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Hierarchy level: Non geographic dataset

Other: non geographic dataset

Conformance result

Title: INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of Geology

Date (Publication): 2011

Explanation: See the referenced specification

Pass: No

Conformance result

Title: Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication): 2010-12-08

Explanation: See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF

Pass: No

Statement: Experiments fall into three types: Synthesis. Samples were synthesised at 14GPa, 20 GPa or 24-25 GPa for experiments in the wadsleyite, ringwoodite or bridgmanite/calcium-ferrite stability fields respectively. Relative strength experiments were performed on paired samples of MORB and San-Carlos olivine composition using the deformation presses at UCL and Misasa. On-line deformation. In situ stress-strain experiments were performed on the deformation module of the SPEED mark-II press at Spring8 BL04B1.