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Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Seabed Mining And Resilience To EXperimental impact JC241 SMARTEX: Pacific Ocean (04/Feb/2023 to 26/Mar/2023)

This cruise is part of the Seabed Mining And Resilience To EXperimental impact (SMARTEX) project funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council (Grant Reference NE/T003537/1). This is the second UK cruise to the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the northern equatorial Pacific, an area likely to be targeted for deep-sea mining for polymetallic nodules. The first (JC120) was carried out in 2015. Scientific aims: 1. Understand the remaining impact of a realistic mining test on the benthic environment and its fauna after 44 years; 2. Assess natural temporal change in macrofaunal communities between 1989 and 2023 (at PRA site); 3. Provide the first characterisation of megafaunal species and communities present at APEI-13 (linked outreach and policy interaction aim); 4. Characterise the environment and ecology of the UK-1 area in advance of a planned nodule collector test. BGS collected deep sea sediments and nodules during JC241. Porewaters were extracted for trace metals, nutrients and alkalinity. Sediments were analysed for trace element geochemistry, loss on drying, particle size analysis and bulk and clay mineralogy by XRD. Micro XRF and SEM imaging was used to image the geochemistry of entire nodule cross sections and laser ablation ICP-MS line transects were performed across selected entire nodules for high resolution geochemical profiles. Finally, physical property analysis of sediment collected during JC241 was utilised to model the physical and temporal response of deep-sea sediment to the compression caused by a deep-sea mining vessel. More information and the cruise report are available at www.bodc.ac.uk/resources/inventories/cruise_inventory/report/18136/.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2023-03-26
Citation identifier
British Geological Survey / BGS_CMD_REF1566
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

British Geological Survey (BGS)

enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

Custodian

Natural Environment Research Council

offshoredata@bgs.ac.uk

Originator
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Keywords
  • NDGO0001

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Geology

SeaVoX Vertical Co-ordinate Coverages (L131)

  • soil and sediment
  • crust

SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary (P021)

  • Lithology
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Access constraints
No restrictions, a copyright acknowledgement is required and permission from any third party for the release of the data has been obtained. Inclusion of any third party data will determine the copyright acknowledgement that needs to be made.
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.

Use limitation

unrestricted use, copyright acknowledgement - Available under the Open Government Licence subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying the reproduced NERC materials "Contains Natural Environment Research Council materials ©NERC [year]"

Spatial representation type
Grid
Distance
5  urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001
Language
English
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
Geographic identifier
NORTHEAST PACIFIC OCEAN (180W)

The SeaVoX Salt and Fresh Water Body Gazetteer: Sub-Ocean Category 1954-01-01 creation

N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2023-02-04
End date
2023-03-26
Reference system identifier
OGP / urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326

www.epsg.org 2005 revision

Distribution format
    Distributor contact
    Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

    British Geological Survey (BGS)

    enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

    Distributor
    OnLine resource
    Protocol Linkage Name

    WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

    http://mapapps2.bgs.ac.uk/geoindex_offshore/home.html?cruise=JC241

    BGS Offshore Geoindex

    Hierarchy level
    Dataset

    Conformance result

    Title

    INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of unknown theme

    Date (Publication)
    2011
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No
    Statement

    Sample equipment types used included: Corer: Box. National Oceanography Centre was contracted to undertake the survey on behalf of Natural Environment Research Council. Sediment samples were collected from megacores (max 60 cm), ROV pushcores (max 30 cm, with one XL pushcore of 60 cm) and 5 metre gravity core. The megacores and gravity cores were wireline deployed over the side of the James Cook. Extensive ROV video footage and imaging allowed groundtruthing and precise landing location cataloguing for many megacores and gravity cores. ROV push cores were taken by ROV pilots in locations specified by scientists onboard, also allowing for precise location information. Once retrieved on deck, gravity cores were sectioned into roughly one metre sections labelled from (surface) A, B, C, D, E (base). Cylindrical sediment samples were collected using cut off syringes and porewater extracted using rhizomes (and split into aliquots for different analyses). Megacores and pushcore sediment was sampled by extrusion and slicing at set intervals. Sampling was generally 1 cm slices in the top 10 cm and 2 cm thick slices below 10 cm. Porewater was extracted at similar intervals using rhizomes and split into aliquots for different analyses. During deployment of boxcores, nodules were collected. After these nodules had been checked for fauna/biota by the biologists, they were washed to reduce salt build up, set out to dry, photographed in trays and bagged up in bulk bags by station number. They were then sealed. Nodules were also measured in three dimensions and data recorded.

    Metadata

    File identifier
    52a5d02f-b008-0057-e063-3050940a1a94 XML
    Metadata language
    English
    Hierarchy level
    Dataset
    Date stamp
    2026-06-25
    Metadata standard name

    MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard

    Metadata standard version

    Version 2.3.5

    Metadata author
    Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

    British Geological Survey (BGS)

    enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

    Point of contact
     
     

    Overviews

    Spatial extent

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    Keywords



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