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Lipid biomarker data for six sites spanning the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum

Biomarker data from marine sediments samples retrieved from the following sites: (i) Tanzania (TDP Site 14), (ii) New Jersey Margin (Site 174AX), (iii) Denmark (Fur) (iv) Tasman Sea (ODP Site 1172) and (v) the High Arctic (IODP Site 302). Sediments are ~56 million years old and span the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Biomarker data was compiled from previous publications (see ref. 1-5 below) or extracted and analysed via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Biomarker data was then apportioned into plant, soil, and algal organic carbon using a three-end member mixing model ( https://github.com/FluvialSeds/petm_mixing_model). The dataset also includes climate variables from ocean-atmosphere climate model simulations. This was generated previously (see ref. 6) or obtained using the Hadley Centre model. The analysis was supported by Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship DHF/R1/191178 and NERC Pushing the Frontiers Grant UKRI1272. In total, 14 individual datasets are included: Sheet 1: Lipid biomarker data and OC burial fluxes from Tasman Sea (Source data; Fig. 1) Sheet 2: Lipid biomarker data and OC burial fluxes from New Jersey Margin (source data: Fig.1) Sheet 3: Lipid biomarker data and OC burial fluxes from the High Arctic (source data: Fig.1) Sheet 4: Lipid biomarker data and OC burial fluxes from Denmark (source data: Fig.1) Sheet 5: Lipid biomarker data and OC burial fluxes from Tanzania (source data: Fig.1) Sheet 6: Average mass accumulation rate (MAR) data for High Arctic, New Jersey Margin, Denmark, and Tasman Sea between the latest Paleocene and PETM (source data: Fig. 2a) Sheet 7: Average mass accumulation rate (MAR) data for High Arctic and New Jersey Margin during the pre-PETM, PETM body and PETM recovery (source data: Fig. 2b, 2c) Sheet 8: DeepMIP model ensemble-derived estimates of mean annual precipitation under different CO2 scenarios (source data; Figure 3) Sheet 9: HadCM3L-derived estimates of plant and soil OC stocks under different CO2 scenarios (Source data: fig.4) Sheet 10: Total organic carbon burial flux (in MtC/yr-1) in marine sediments during the PETM assuming 270kyr duration Sheet 11: MOSES2.1 soil parameters used within the HadCM3B palaeoclimate model. Sheet 12: Lipid biomarker data from Mississippi (Yedema et al., 2022) and proportion of plant, soil, and marine OC Sheet 13: #ringstetra data for Denmark Sheet 14: #ringstetra data for New Jersey Margin References: (1) Stokke, E.W., et al., (2020) Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 544 (2) Sluijs, A., et al., (2020) Climate of the Past, 16(6) (3) Sluijs, A., et al., (2011) Climate of the Past. 7(1) (4) Carmichael, M.J., et al., (2017) Global and Planetary Change. 157 (5) Elling, F.J., et al., (2019) Nature Communications. 10(1) (6) Lunt, D.J., et al., (2021) Climate of the Past. 17(1)

Simple

Date (Creation)
2026-04-21
Citation identifier
http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13608671
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

University of Bristol

Valdes, Professor Paul

not available

Originator

University of Bristol

Professor Richard Pancost

not available

Originator

University of Bristol

Dr Alexander Farnsworth

not available

Originator

University of Oxford

Robert Hilton

not available

Originator

The Open University

Marcus Badger

not available

Originator

University of Southampton

Gordon N. Inglis

not available

Originator

ETH Zurich

Jordon D. Hemingway

not available

Originator

University of Southampton

Richard Stockey

not available

Originator

University of Southampton

Emily Hollingsworth

not available

Originator

Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel

Xiaoxiao Zhao

not available

Originator

Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel

Felix J. Elling

not available

Originator

Harvard University

Ann Pearson

not available

Originator

University of Southampton

Thomas M. Gernon

not available

Originator

British Geological Survey

Enquiries

not available

Distributor

British Geological Survey

Enquiries

not available

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
notApplicable

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Geology
dataCentre
  • NGDC Deposited Data
  • Citable Data
Keywords
  • NERC_DDC

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
restricted
Other constraints
The dataset has been formally approved by BGS for access by external clients under a BGS Digital Data Licence, issued via BGS's IPR Section. The dataset must not be provided to, or be accessible by, an external client until the IPR Section confirms that signed licence documentation is in place. Refer to the IPR Section (DigitalLE@bgs.ac.) if further advice is required.. Constraint applies until 2026-09-01
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.

Other constraints

Either: (i) the dataset is made freely available, e.g. via the Internet, for a restricted category of use (e.g. educational use only); or (ii) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under licence, but its use may be permitted under alternative formal arrangements; or (iii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted in order to determine the permitted usage of the dataset. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant use restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section ( ipr@bgs.ac.uk) for advice, should the position not be clear.

Language
English
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
Geographic identifier
ARCTIC & SUBARCTIC [id=899500]

British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Geographical hierarchy from Geosaurus 1979 creation

Geographic identifier
DENMARK [id=136000]

British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Geographical hierarchy from Geosaurus 1979 creation

Geographic identifier
DK

ISO 3166_1 alpha-2 2009 revision

Geographic identifier
DNK

ISO 3166_1 alpha-3 2009 revision

Geographic identifier
NEW JERSEY [id=774500]

British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Geographical hierarchy from Geosaurus 1979 creation

Geographic identifier
TANZANIA [id=685000]

British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Geographical hierarchy from Geosaurus 1979 creation

Geographic identifier
TASMAN SEA [id=2001476]

British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Gazetteer of sea areas 2010 revision

N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2020-01-01
End date
2026-03-01
Unique resource identifier
WGS 84 (EPSG::4326)
Distribution format
Name Version

Microsoft Excel spreadsheet (.xlsx)

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

British Geological Survey

Enquiries

not available

Distributor
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://webapps.bgs.ac.uk/services/ngdc/accessions/index.html#item192011

Data

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related

https://doi.org/10.5285/b812f06f-4920-451c-9072-bfc7115dafff

Citation Information - Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of Geology

Date (Publication)
2011
Explanation

See the referenced specification

Pass
No

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF

Pass
No
Statement

Biomarker data was compiled from previous publications (see reference 1-5 above) or obtained via solvent extraction and analysis via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) at the School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, UK. The biomarker data was then apportioned into plant, soil, and algal organic carbon using a three-end member mixing model ( https://github.com/FluvialSeds/petm_mixing_model). Climate variables were obtained via several fully-coupled ocean-atmosphere climate model simulations. The climate model output was generated previously (see ref. 6) or obtained for this manuscript using the Hadley Centre model. The exact model configuration (HadCM3BL-M2.1Da) is described in detail in Valdes, P.J., et al (2017). Geosci. Model Dev., 2017. 10(10): p. 3715-3743.

Metadata

File identifier
500882b0-3b91-337f-e063-3050940a63a5 XML
Metadata language
English
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2026-05-24
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

British Geological Survey

enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

Point of contact
Dataset URI

http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13608671

 
 

Overviews

overview

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

Citable Data NGDC Deposited Data


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