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Joule II Project Paper: Natural occurrences as analogues for the geological disposal of carbon dioxide

It is now generally accepted that anthropogenic CO2 emissions are contributing to the global rise in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. One possibility for reducing carbon dioxide emissions is to remove it from the flue gases of coal-fired power stations and dispose of it in underground geological reservoirs, possibly offshore in the North Sea. The feasibility of this option has been studied in detail by a consortium of European partners. As part of this study, natural occurrences of carbon dioxide were identified and preliminary information from these was obtained. The best characterised are found in the United States where the carbon dioxide reserves are exploited for use in tertiary enhanced oil recovery (EOR) programs in the Texas oilfields. The carbon dioxide reserves occur in geological structures and lithologies which are similar to those present in the North Sea. As such, these fields offer an ideal natural analogue for the disposal of carbon dioxide, since the interactions with groundwaters and reservoir lithologies have occurred on both spatial and temporal scales relevant to geological processes. Those carbon dioxide fields currently being exploited have already been studied to a limited extent by the oil companies involved. However, further study is required to provide information on the potential effects that disposing of large quantities of carbon dioxide might have on groundwaters and reservoir quality. In addition, more detailed information will be obtained on the interactions which occur during EOR using carbon dioxide. This paper presents data on some of the natural carbon dioxide fields, and compares the effects of these natural fluid-rock interactions with those observed in laboratory experiments performed to establish what reactions occur during the geological disposal of carbon dioxide. doi:10.1016/0196-8904(95)00309-6. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0196890495003096.

  • INSPIRE
  • SDS

INSPIRE

Identification

File identifier
1c7dd865-4f9e-2499-e054-002128a47908 XML
Title

Joule II Project Paper: Natural occurrences as analogues for the geological disposal of carbon dioxide

Hierarchy level
Non geographic dataset
Online resource
 
 
Resource identifier
code

http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13606776

 
Metadata language
English
Encoding
 
Projection
 

Classification of data and services

Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
 

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Geology

BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences

  • UKCCS

  • Carbon capture and storage

  • NGDC Deposited Data

Other keywords

dataCentre
  • NGDC Deposited Data
  • UKCCS
Keywords
  • NERC_DDC

 
 

Temporal reference

Temporal extent
Begin
1993 After
End
1996 Before
 
Temporal extent
Date (Publication)
1996
 

Quality and validity

Lineage

The Joule II project was a 2 year European project on carbon storage. Project No. CT92-0031.

 

Conformity

Conformity
Conformity
Title

INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of Geology

 
Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

 
 

Restrictions on access and use

Access constraints
intellectualPropertyRights
Access constraints
Either : (i) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under license; and / or (ii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted before the dataset can be provided to, or accessed by, BGS staff or external clients. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant access restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section (IPR@bgs.ac.uk) for advice, should the position not be clear.
Access constraints

The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.

Access constraints

Either: (i) the dataset is made freely available, e.g. via the Internet, for a restricted category of use (e.g. educational use only); or (ii) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under licence, but its use may be permitted under alternative formal arrangements; or (iii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted in order to determine the permitted usage of the dataset. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant use restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section ( ipr@bgs.ac.uk) for advice, should the position not be clear.

 

Responsible organization (s)

Contact for the resource
Organisation name

British Geological Survey

Email

enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

 
Organisation name

British Geological Survey

Email

enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

 
Organisation name

British Geological Survey

Email

enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

 
Organisation name

British Geological Survey

Email

enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

 
 

Metadata information

Contact for the metadata
Organisation name

British Geological Survey

Email

enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

 
Date stamp
2025-07-05
Metadata language
English
 
 

SDS

Conformance class 1: invocable

Access Point URL
Endpoint URL
Technical specification
 

Conformance class 2: interoperable

Access constraints

Limitation
 

Use constraints

Limitation
 

Responsible custodian

Contact for the resource
 
 
 

Overviews

overview

Keywords

NGDC Deposited Data UKCCS


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