BGS Data Catalogue
QICS Paper: Passive acoustic quantification of gas fluxes during controlled gas release experiments
The detection and quantification of an underwater gas release are becoming increasingly important for oceanographic and industrial applications. Whilst the detection of each individual bubble injection events, with commensurate sizing from the natural frequency of the acoustic emission, has been common for decades in laboratory applications, it is impractical to do this when hundreds of bubbles are released simultaneously, as can occur with large methane seeps, or leaks from gas pipelines or undersea facilities for carbon capture and storage. This paper draws on data from two experimental studies and demonstrates the usefulness of passive acoustics to monitor gas leaks of this level. It firstly shows experimental validation tests of a recent model aimed at inverting the acoustic emissions of gas releases in a water tank. Different gas flow rates for two different nozzle types are estimated using this acoustic inversion and compared to measurements from a mass flow meter. The estimates are found to predict accurately volumes of released gas. Secondly, this paper demonstrates the use of this method at sea in the framework of the QICS project (controlled release of CO2 gas). The results in the form of gas flow rate estimates from bubbles are presented. These track, with good agreement, the injected gas and correlate within an order of magnitude with diver measurements. Data also suggest correlation with tidal effects with a decrease of 15.1 kg d-1 gas flow for every 1 m increase in tidal height (equivalent to 5.9 L/min when converted to standard ambient temperature [25 °C] and absolute pressure [100 kPa] conditions, SATP). This is a publication in QICS Special Issue - International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Peter Taylor et. al. Doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.02.008.
Default
Identification info
- Metadata Language
- English (en)
- Dataset Reference Date ()
- 2015-03-01
- Maintenance and update frequency
- notApplicable
- GEMET - INSPIRE themes
- BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences
-
-
Carbon capture and storage
-
- Keywords
-
-
NERC_DDC
-
- Limitations on Public Access
- otherRestrictions
- Other constraints
- intellectualPropertyRights
- Use constraints
- otherRestrictions
- Other constraints
-
The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.
- Other constraints
-
Either: (i) the dataset is made freely available, e.g. via the Internet, for a restricted category of use (e.g. educational use only); or (ii) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under licence, but its use may be permitted under alternative formal arrangements; or (iii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted in order to determine the permitted usage of the dataset. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant use restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section (ipr@bgs.ac.uk) for advice, should the position not be clear. ipr@bgs.ac Either: (i) the dataset is made freely available, e.g. via the Internet, for a restricted category of use (e.g. educational use only); or (ii) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under licence, but its use may be permitted under alternative formal arrangements; or (iii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted in order to determine the permitted usage of the dataset. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant use restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section (ipr@bgs.ac.uk) for advice, should the position not be clear.
- Topic category
-
- Geoscientific information
- Begin date
- 2010-05
- End date
- 2014-10-16
Spatial Reference System
Distribution Information
- Data format
-
- Resource Locator
- http://www.bgs.ac.uk/ukccs/accessions/index.html#item78154
- Resource Locator
- http://www.bgs.ac.uk/ukccs/accessions/index.html#item78154
- Quality Scope
- nonGeographicDataset
- Other
-
non geographic dataset
Report
- Dataset Reference Date ()
- 2011
- Explanation
-
See the referenced specification
- Degree
Report
- Dataset Reference Date ()
- 2010-12-08
- Explanation
-
See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF
- Degree
- Statement
-
See the journal publication for details
Metadata
- File identifier
- 1711c01e-148f-2f57-e054-002128a47908 XML
- Metadata Language
- English (en)
- Resource type
- nonGeographicDataset
- Hierarchy level name
-
non geographic dataset
- Metadata Date
- 2023-03-27
- Metadata standard name
- UK GEMINI
- Metadata standard version
-
2.3
British Geological Survey
The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South
,EDINBURGH
,LOTHIAN
,EH14 4AP
,United Kingdom
