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These are intended to update the current maps for UK waters published in 2002. We developed a comprehensive catalogue of earthquake activity across the region by combining existing earthquake catalogues and data from regional and local monitoring agencies. We modelled earthquake occurrence across the region using a seismic source characterisation (SSC) model that consists of a series of zones, where seismicity is considered to be homogeneous, based on tectonics, geology and seismicity of the study area. We use four different seismic source zone models within the SSC to capture the epistemic uncertainty in different rupture scenarios. A logic tree approach was used to account for the epistemic uncertainty in earthquake activity rates, maximum magnitude, earthquake depth distribution, and faulting style. Ground motions are estimated for different rupture scenarios using a ground motion characterisation (GMC) model that consists of five multiple ground motion prediction equations considered to be applicable to the region. The GMPEs are included in a logic tree where the weights are informed by the fit between observed and modelled ground motions. The GMC model also includes the host-to-target adjustments and a single-station sigma model. Hazard is calculated at 4585 individual points spaced at 0.125° in latitude and 0.25° in longitude for peak ground acceleration (PGA) and spectral acceleration at 0.2 s (SA0.2 s) and 1.0 s (SA1.0 s) for 5% damping and rock conditions and the return periods of 95, 475, 1100, 2475, and 5000 years. This is the first time that maps of the seismic hazard at short (0.2 s) and long periods (1.0 s) have been produced for UK waters. Hazard curves, uniform hazard spectra, and disaggregation analysis have been calculated for three offshore carbon capture and storage sites (Endurance, Acorn, and HyNet North West). New offshore hazard maps for the UK waters will support UK decarbonisation by providing owners and operators of offshore structures with robust estimates of seismic hazard for new and existing sites. The results will also inform regulatory decisions to ensure safe operating practices in the industry and help identify areas of higher hazard where further site-specific studies might be needed. Finally, it will provide a robust baseline for tectonic seismic activity in the North Sea that can be used to help discriminate any seismicity induced by operations, such as CCS, in the event it occurs. The technical report by Mosca et al. 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</gmd:pointOfContact>\r\n      <gmd:resourceMaintenance>\r\n        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>\r\n          <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>\r\n            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode\" codeListValue=\"notApplicable\">notApplicable</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>\r\n          </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>\r\n        </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>\r\n      </gmd:resourceMaintenance>\r\n      <gmd:graphicOverview>\r\n        <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>\r\n          <gmd:fileName>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>https://resources.bgs.ac.uk/images/geonetworkThumbs/4626dedf-2268-e26d-e063-3050940a1e72.png</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:fileName>\r\n        </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>\r\n      </gmd:graphicOverview>\r\n      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n        <gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href=\"https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ge\" xlink:title=\"Geology\">Geology</gmx:Anchor>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:thesaurusName>\r\n            <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n              <gmd:title>\r\n                <gco:CharacterString>GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0</gco:CharacterString>\r\n              </gmd:title>\r\n              <gmd:date>\r\n                <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                  <gmd:date>\r\n                    <gco:Date>2008-06-01</gco:Date>\r\n                  </gmd:date>\r\n                  <gmd:dateType>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"publication\">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                  </gmd:dateType>\r\n                </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n              </gmd:date>\r\n            </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n          </gmd:thesaurusName>\r\n        </gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n        <gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Holocene</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Pollen</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Vegetation</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Pleistocene</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Megafauna</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:thesaurusName>\r\n            <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n              <gmd:title>\r\n                <gco:CharacterString>BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences</gco:CharacterString>\r\n              </gmd:title>\r\n              <gmd:date>\r\n                <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                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xlink:href=\"https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/nationalgeosciencedatacentre/citeddata/catalogue.html\" xlink:title=\"Citable Data\">Citable Data</gmx:Anchor>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:type>\r\n            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/-/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"dataCentre\">dataCentre</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>\r\n          </gmd:type>\r\n        </gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n        <gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>NERC_DDC</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n        </gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n      <gmd:resourceConstraints>\r\n        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:accessConstraints>\r\n            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode\" codeListValue=\"otherRestrictions\">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>\r\n          </gmd:accessConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n            <gmx:Anchor>restricted</gmx:Anchor>\r\n          </gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href=\"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/INSPIRE_Directive_Article13_1d\">The dataset has been formally approved by BGS for access by external clients under a BGS Digital Data Licence, issued via BGS's IPR Section. The dataset must not be provided to, or be accessible by, an external client until the IPR Section confirms that signed licence documentation is in place. Refer to the IPR Section (DigitalLE@bgs.ac.) if further advice is required.. Constraint applies until 2026-06-16</gmx:Anchor>\r\n          </gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\r\n      </gmd:resourceConstraints>\r\n      <gmd:resourceConstraints>\r\n        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:useConstraints>\r\n            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode\" codeListValue=\"otherRestrictions\">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>\r\n          </gmd:useConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. 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Either no third party data / information is contained in the dataset or BGS has secured written permission from the owner of any third party data / information contained in the dataset to make the dataset freely available without any use constraints - inclusion of any third party data / information will affect the copyright acknowledgement that needs to be made.</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\r\n      </gmd:resourceConstraints>\r\n      <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>\r\n        <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"vector\">vector</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>\r\n      </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>\r\n      <gmd:language>\r\n        <gmd:LanguageCode codeList=\"http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php\" codeListValue=\"eng\">English</gmd:LanguageCode>\r\n 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codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"revision\">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                          </gmd:dateType>\r\n                        </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  </gmd:authority>\r\n                  <gmd:code>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>PA</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:code>\r\n                </gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n                <gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n                  <gmd:authority>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                      <gmd:title>\r\n                        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codeListValue=\"creation\">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                          </gmd:dateType>\r\n                        </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  </gmd:authority>\r\n                  <gmd:code>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>PANAMA [id=807000]</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:code>\r\n                </gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\r\n              <gmd:westBoundLongitude>\r\n                <gco:Decimal>-80.8600</gco:Decimal>\r\n              </gmd:westBoundLongitude>\r\n              <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\r\n                <gco:Decimal>-80.8400</gco:Decimal>\r\n              </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\r\n              <gmd:southBoundLatitude>\r\n           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<gco:CharacterString>United Kingdom</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                      </gmd:country>\r\n                      <gmd:electronicMailAddress>\r\n                        <gco:CharacterString>not available</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                      </gmd:electronicMailAddress>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Address>\r\n                  </gmd:address>\r\n                </gmd:CI_Contact>\r\n              </gmd:contactInfo>\r\n              <gmd:role>\r\n                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode\" codeListValue=\"distributor\">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>\r\n              </gmd:role>\r\n            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>\r\n          </gmd:distributorContact>\r\n        </gmd:MD_Distributor>\r\n      </gmd:distributor>\r\n      <gmd:transferOptions>\r\n        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>\r\n          <gmd:onLine>\r\n            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\r\n              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</gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>\r\n      </gmd:resourceMaintenance>\r\n      <gmd:graphicOverview>\r\n        <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>\r\n          <gmd:fileName>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>https://resources.bgs.ac.uk/images/geonetworkThumbs/422699f2-eba9-cb25-e063-3050940a7f97.png</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:fileName>\r\n        </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>\r\n      </gmd:graphicOverview>\r\n      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n        <gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href=\"https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ge\" xlink:title=\"Geology\">Geology</gmx:Anchor>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:thesaurusName>\r\n            <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n              <gmd:title>\r\n                <gco:CharacterString>GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0</gco:CharacterString>\r\n              </gmd:title>\r\n              <gmd:date>\r\n                <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                  <gmd:date>\r\n                    <gco:Date>2008-06-01</gco:Date>\r\n                  </gmd:date>\r\n                  <gmd:dateType>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"publication\">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                  </gmd:dateType>\r\n                </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n              </gmd:date>\r\n            </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n          </gmd:thesaurusName>\r\n        </gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n        <gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Pits</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Quarrying</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Commodity economics</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Mines</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Mining</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Open cut mining</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Quarries</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Sand pits</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:thesaurusName>\r\n            <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n              <gmd:title>\r\n                <gco:CharacterString>BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences</gco:CharacterString>\r\n              </gmd:title>\r\n              <gmd:date>\r\n                <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                  <gmd:date>\r\n                    <gco:Date>2022</gco:Date>\r\n                  </gmd:date>\r\n                  <gmd:dateType>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"revision\">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                  </gmd:dateType>\r\n                </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n              </gmd:date>\r\n            </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n          </gmd:thesaurusName>\r\n        </gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n        <gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href=\"http://www.data.gov.uk\" xlink:title=\"data.gov.uk (non-INSPIRE)\">data.gov.uk (non-INSPIRE)</gmx:Anchor>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href=\"https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/nationalgeosciencedatacentre/citeddata/catalogue.html\" xlink:title=\"Citable Data\">Citable Data</gmx:Anchor>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href=\"https://www.bgs.ac.uk/geological-data/datasets/\" xlink:title=\"BGS Data Products\">BGS Data Products</gmx:Anchor>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n          <gmd:type>\r\n            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/-/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"dataCentre\">dataCentre</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>\r\n          </gmd:type>\r\n        </gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n        <gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n          <gmd:keyword>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>NERC_DDC</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:keyword>\r\n        </gmd:MD_Keywords>\r\n      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>\r\n      <gmd:resourceConstraints>\r\n        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:accessConstraints>\r\n            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode\" codeListValue=\"otherRestrictions\">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>\r\n          </gmd:accessConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n            <gmx:Anchor>license</gmx:Anchor>\r\n          </gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href=\"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/INSPIRE_Directive_Article13_1d\">Either : (i) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under license; and / or (ii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted before the dataset can be provided to, or accessed by, BGS staff or external clients. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant access restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section (IPR@bgs.ac.uk) for advice, should the position not be clear.</gmx:Anchor>\r\n          </gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\r\n      </gmd:resourceConstraints>\r\n      <gmd:resourceConstraints>\r\n        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:useConstraints>\r\n            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode\" codeListValue=\"otherRestrictions\">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>\r\n          </gmd:useConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n          <gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>The dataset is made available to external clients under BGS Digital Data Licence terms and conditions. Revert to the IPR Section (iprdigital@bgs.ac.uk) if further advice is required with regard to permitted usage.</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:otherConstraints>\r\n        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>\r\n      </gmd:resourceConstraints>\r\n      <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>\r\n        <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"vector\">vector</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>\r\n      </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>\r\n      <gmd:language>\r\n        <gmd:LanguageCode codeList=\"http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php\" codeListValue=\"eng\">English</gmd:LanguageCode>\r\n      </gmd:language>\r\n      <gmd:topicCategory>\r\n        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>\r\n      </gmd:topicCategory>\r\n      <gmd:extent>\r\n        <gmd:EX_Extent>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n                <gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n                  <gmd:authority>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                      <gmd:title>\r\n                        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 3166_1 alpha-3</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                      </gmd:title>\r\n                      <gmd:date>\r\n                        <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                          <gmd:date>\r\n                            <gco:Date>2009</gco:Date>\r\n                          </gmd:date>\r\n                          <gmd:dateType>\r\n                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"revision\">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                          </gmd:dateType>\r\n                        </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  </gmd:authority>\r\n                  <gmd:code>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>CHA</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:code>\r\n                </gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n                <gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n                  <gmd:authority>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                      <gmd:title>\r\n                        <gco:CharacterString>British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Geographical hierarchy from Geosaurus</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                      </gmd:title>\r\n                      <gmd:date>\r\n                        <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                          <gmd:date>\r\n                            <gco:Date>1979</gco:Date>\r\n                          </gmd:date>\r\n                          <gmd:dateType>\r\n                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"creation\">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                          </gmd:dateType>\r\n                        </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  </gmd:authority>\r\n                  <gmd:code>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>CHANNEL ISLES [id=192500]</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:code>\r\n                </gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n                <gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n                  <gmd:authority>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                      <gmd:title>\r\n                        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 3166_2</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                      </gmd:title>\r\n                      <gmd:date>\r\n                        <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                          <gmd:date>\r\n                            <gco:Date>2009</gco:Date>\r\n                          </gmd:date>\r\n                          <gmd:dateType>\r\n                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"revision\">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                          </gmd:dateType>\r\n                        </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  </gmd:authority>\r\n                  <gmd:code>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>GBN</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:code>\r\n                </gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n                <gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n                  <gmd:authority>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                      <gmd:title>\r\n                        <gco:CharacterString>British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Geographical hierarchy from Geosaurus</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                      </gmd:title>\r\n                      <gmd:date>\r\n                        <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                          <gmd:date>\r\n                            <gco:Date>1979</gco:Date>\r\n                          </gmd:date>\r\n                          <gmd:dateType>\r\n                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"creation\">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                          </gmd:dateType>\r\n                        </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  </gmd:authority>\r\n                  <gmd:code>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>GREAT BRITAIN [id=139600]</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:code>\r\n                </gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n                <gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n                  <gmd:authority>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                      <gmd:title>\r\n                        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 3166_1 alpha-3</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                      </gmd:title>\r\n                      <gmd:date>\r\n                        <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                          <gmd:date>\r\n                            <gco:Date>2009</gco:Date>\r\n                          </gmd:date>\r\n                          <gmd:dateType>\r\n                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"revision\">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                          </gmd:dateType>\r\n                        </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  </gmd:authority>\r\n                  <gmd:code>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>IOM</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:code>\r\n                </gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n                <gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n                  <gmd:authority>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                      <gmd:title>\r\n                        <gco:CharacterString>British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Geographical hierarchy from Geosaurus</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                      </gmd:title>\r\n                      <gmd:date>\r\n                        <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                          <gmd:date>\r\n                            <gco:Date>1979</gco:Date>\r\n                          </gmd:date>\r\n                          <gmd:dateType>\r\n                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"creation\">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                          </gmd:dateType>\r\n                        </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  </gmd:authority>\r\n                  <gmd:code>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>ISLE OF MAN [id=178000]</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:code>\r\n                </gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n                <gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n                  <gmd:authority>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                      <gmd:title>\r\n                        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 3166_1 alpha-3</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                      </gmd:title>\r\n                      <gmd:date>\r\n                        <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                          <gmd:date>\r\n                            <gco:Date>2009</gco:Date>\r\n                          </gmd:date>\r\n                          <gmd:dateType>\r\n                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"revision\">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                          </gmd:dateType>\r\n                        </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  </gmd:authority>\r\n                  <gmd:code>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>NIR</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:code>\r\n                </gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n                <gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n                  <gmd:authority>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                      <gmd:title>\r\n                        <gco:CharacterString>British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Geographical hierarchy from Geosaurus</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                      </gmd:title>\r\n                      <gmd:date>\r\n                        <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                          <gmd:date>\r\n                            <gco:Date>1979</gco:Date>\r\n                          </gmd:date>\r\n                          <gmd:dateType>\r\n                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"creation\">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                          </gmd:dateType>\r\n                        </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  </gmd:authority>\r\n                  <gmd:code>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>NORTHERN IRELAND [id=181000]</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:code>\r\n                </gmd:MD_Identifier>\r\n              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\r\n              <gmd:westBoundLongitude>\r\n                <gco:Decimal>-8.1000</gco:Decimal>\r\n              </gmd:westBoundLongitude>\r\n              <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\r\n                <gco:Decimal>-5.4000</gco:Decimal>\r\n              </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\r\n              <gmd:southBoundLatitude>\r\n                <gco:Decimal>54.0000</gco:Decimal>\r\n              </gmd:southBoundLatitude>\r\n              <gmd:northBoundLatitude>\r\n                <gco:Decimal>55.4000</gco:Decimal>\r\n              </gmd:northBoundLatitude>\r\n            </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\r\n          </gmd:geographicElement>\r\n          <gmd:geographicElement>\r\n            <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>\r\n              <gmd:westBoundLongitude>\r\n                <gco:Decimal>-8.8800</gco:Decimal>\r\n              </gmd:westBoundLongitude>\r\n              <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\r\n                <gco:Decimal>2.1000</gco:Decimal>\r\n              </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>\r\n              <gmd:southBoundLatitude>\r\n                <gco:Decimal>49.0000</gco:Decimal>\r\n              </gmd:southBoundLatitude>\r\n              <gmd:northBoundLatitude>\r\n                <gco:Decimal>61.0000</gco:Decimal>\r\n              </gmd:northBoundLatitude>\r\n            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The relative scoring system is from 0 (null) and 1 to 5 (i.e., high to low suitability, respectively), resulting in regional water depth suitability map for pile foundations. Null values represent hexagons that extended too far inland (e.g. estuaries) and thus don’t overlay the bathymetry map, however are kept in for information. A score of 5 (low suitability) is given to values >=0 and over 80 m. A score of 3 is given to 60-80 m. A score of 2 (higher suitability) is given to 10-50 m. The scoring system is a relative suitability scale, defined by BGS (2014), a commercial project undertaken with The Crown Estate. The original water depth (EMODnet Bathymetry) data has been translated into Hex maps due to the various data resolutions of the bathymetry datasets. Hex maps permit spatial screening of suitable license areas over vast areas and provides the end-user with an understanding to the level of uncertainty regarding the final maps. This pan-European digital GIS product is produced by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and forms part of a series of maps that define domain parameters related to marine geotechnical conditions, focusing on water depth and suitability for foundation installation. Water depth is a critical parameter influencing the selection and design of foundation systems for offshore infrastructure. Water Depth is a domain-type to support early-stage site assessment, engineering design constraints and risk evaluation processes in offshore development projects. 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Aim of hexagon conversion: Each hexagon to summarise the percentage of each hexagon taken up by lower, medium, higher complexity (and null), with the accompanying attributes that went into determining that level of complexity attached to each portion of the hexagon. Bathymetry map methodology: • Exported the hexagon grids (H3 hexagons, resolutions 6) that intersect with the EEZ, using Select by Location and then exporting the selected hexagon cells as a new shapefile (Bathymetry_H3_hex_res6). • The bathymetry layer had to be converted to an integer raster (as opposed to floating point) to be able to use the zonal statistics tools. • Used Zonal Statistics as Table tool (Spatial Analyst > Zonal Toolset) with the following settings: 'Auto detect' for percentile interpolation type. • Then water depth maps using the EMODnet Bathymetry layer was provided for Suction Buckets, Piles, Gravity-based structures and Floating wind farms. 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Aim of hexagon conversion: Each hexagon to summarise the percentage of each hexagon taken up by lower, medium, higher complexity (and null), with the accompanying attributes that went into determining that level of complexity attached to each portion of the hexagon. Bathymetry map methodology: • Exported the hexagon grids (H3 hexagons, resolutions 6) that intersect with the EEZ, using Select by Location and then exporting the selected hexagon cells as a new shapefile (Bathymetry_H3_hex_res6). • The bathymetry layer had to be converted to an integer raster (as opposed to floating point) to be able to use the zonal statistics tools. • Used Zonal Statistics as Table tool (Spatial Analyst > Zonal Toolset) with the following settings: 'Auto detect' for percentile interpolation type. • Then water depth maps using the EMODnet Bathymetry layer was provided for Suction Buckets, Piles, Gravity-based structures and Floating wind farms. 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Null values represent hexagons that extended too far inland (e.g. estuaries) and thus don’t overlay the bathymetry map, however are kept in for information. A score of 5 (low suitability) is given to values >=0 and over 80 m. A score of 3 is given to 60-80 m. A score of 2 (higher suitability) is given to 10-50 m. The scoring system is a relative suitability scale, defined by BGS (2014), a commercial project undertaken with The Crown Estate. The original water depth (EMODnet Bathymetry) data has been translated into Hex maps due to the various data resolutions of the bathymetry datasets. Hex maps permit spatial screening of suitable license areas over vast areas and provides the end-user with an understanding to the level of uncertainty regarding the final maps. This pan-European digital GIS product is produced by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and forms part of a series of maps that define domain parameters related to marine geotechnical conditions, focusing on water depth and suitability for foundation installation. Water depth is a critical parameter influencing the selection and design of foundation systems for offshore infrastructure. Water Depth is a domain-type to support early-stage site assessment, engineering design constraints and risk evaluation processes in offshore development projects. The data is useful for marine spatial planners, wind farm developers, and research institutions who would like to understand the suitability of different foundation types for various water depths at a regional scale.","langeng":"Pan-European water depth suitability map, derived from EMODnet (European Marine Observation and Data Network) Bathymetry data, showing the relative suitability for offshore wind pile foundations. The relative scoring system is from 0 (null) and 1 to 5 (i.e., high to low suitability, respectively), resulting in regional water depth suitability map for pile foundations. Null values represent hexagons that extended too far inland (e.g. estuaries) and thus don’t overlay the bathymetry map, however are kept in for information. A score of 5 (low suitability) is given to values >=0 and over 80 m. A score of 3 is given to 60-80 m. A score of 2 (higher suitability) is given to 10-50 m. The scoring system is a relative suitability scale, defined by BGS (2014), a commercial project undertaken with The Crown Estate. The original water depth (EMODnet Bathymetry) data has been translated into Hex maps due to the various data resolutions of the bathymetry datasets. Hex maps permit spatial screening of suitable license areas over vast areas and provides the end-user with an understanding to the level of uncertainty regarding the final maps. 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No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. 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He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant use restrictions. 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Aim of hexagon conversion: Each hexagon to summarise the percentage of each hexagon taken up by lower, medium, higher complexity (and null), with the accompanying attributes that went into determining that level of complexity attached to each portion of the hexagon. Bathymetry map methodology: • Exported the hexagon grids (H3 hexagons, resolutions 6) that intersect with the EEZ, using Select by Location and then exporting the selected hexagon cells as a new shapefile (Bathymetry_H3_hex_res6). • The bathymetry layer had to be converted to an integer raster (as opposed to floating point) to be able to use the zonal statistics tools. • Used Zonal Statistics as Table tool (Spatial Analyst &gt; Zonal Toolset) with the following settings: 'Auto detect' for percentile interpolation type. • Then water depth maps using the EMODnet Bathymetry layer was provided for Suction Buckets, Piles, Gravity-based structures and Floating wind farms. The method involves selecting each class of values in the table above and giving them their associated score. NB: The bathymetry map provides water depths as negative values i.e. -15 = 15 m below mean sea level, therefore the ranges in the table above are referring to negative values in the GIS data. To make processing simpler, all positive values in the GIS data were first given a value of -9999, then the whole field was multiplied by -1 to make all valid water depths positive. 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(Dataset). https://doi.org/10.5285/0aa0e3e8-d668-4dd4-9089-7bd0ede798d7</gco:CharacterString>\r\n              </gmd:description>\r\n              <gmd:function>\r\n                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode\" codeListValue=\"information\">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>\r\n              </gmd:function>\r\n            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>\r\n          </gmd:onLine>\r\n        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>\r\n      </gmd:transferOptions>\r\n    </gmd:MD_Distribution>\r\n  </gmd:distributionInfo>\r\n  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>\r\n    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>\r\n      <gmd:scope>\r\n        <gmd:DQ_Scope>\r\n          <gmd:level>\r\n            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode\" codeListValue=\"nonGeographicDataset\">nonGeographicDataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>\r\n          </gmd:level>\r\n          <gmd:levelDescription>\r\n            <gmd:MD_ScopeDescription>\r\n              <gmd:other>\r\n                <gco:CharacterString>non geographic dataset</gco:CharacterString>\r\n              </gmd:other>\r\n            </gmd:MD_ScopeDescription>\r\n          </gmd:levelDescription>\r\n        </gmd:DQ_Scope>\r\n      </gmd:scope>\r\n      <gmd:report>\r\n        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>\r\n          <gmd:result>\r\n            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>\r\n              <gmd:specification>\r\n                <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  <gmd:title>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of Geology</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:title>\r\n                  <gmd:date>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      <gmd:date>\r\n                        <gco:Date>2011</gco:Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                      <gmd:dateType>\r\n                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"publication\">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                      </gmd:dateType>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                  </gmd:date>\r\n                </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n              </gmd:specification>\r\n              <gmd:explanation>\r\n                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>\r\n              </gmd:explanation>\r\n              <gmd:pass>\r\n                <gco:Boolean>false</gco:Boolean>\r\n              </gmd:pass>\r\n            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>\r\n          </gmd:result>\r\n        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>\r\n      </gmd:report>\r\n      <gmd:report>\r\n        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>\r\n          <gmd:result>\r\n            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>\r\n              <gmd:specification>\r\n                <gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n                  <gmd:title>\r\n                    <gco:CharacterString>Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gco:CharacterString>\r\n                  </gmd:title>\r\n                  <gmd:date>\r\n                    <gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                      <gmd:date>\r\n                        <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>\r\n                      </gmd:date>\r\n                      <gmd:dateType>\r\n                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList=\"https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode\" codeListValue=\"publication\">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>\r\n                      </gmd:dateType>\r\n                    </gmd:CI_Date>\r\n                  </gmd:date>\r\n                </gmd:CI_Citation>\r\n              </gmd:specification>\r\n              <gmd:explanation>\r\n                <gco:CharacterString>See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF</gco:CharacterString>\r\n              </gmd:explanation>\r\n              <gmd:pass>\r\n                <gco:Boolean>false</gco:Boolean>\r\n              </gmd:pass>\r\n            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>\r\n          </gmd:result>\r\n        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>\r\n      </gmd:report>\r\n      <gmd:lineage>\r\n        <gmd:LI_Lineage>\r\n          <gmd:statement>\r\n            <gco:CharacterString>Tooth surface casts were produced using high-resolution, which is optimised for imaging purposes. Epoxy tooth replicas were scanned with a Sensofar S neox. MountainsMap Imaging Topography (version V10, Digital Surf, Besançon, France) was utilised to quantify dental microwear texture parameters from a Sensofar S neox profiler. The scan processing protocol comprises: 1) levelling with least squares plane (LSPL) to correct surface inclination, 2) threshold application to eliminate the upper and lower 0.1% of data, 3) filling of non-measured points using the smooth shape calculated from neighbours function, 4) surface point retouching followed by smooth shape fill of missing data points, 5) level again for generating SSFA parameters, 6) form removal with polynomial of degree – 2 (7) spatial filtering (robust Gaussian, order 0 (ISO 16610-71); with a cut-off value of 0.025 ?m) for generating areal texture parameters.</gco:CharacterString>\r\n          </gmd:statement>\r\n        </gmd:LI_Lineage>\r\n      </gmd:lineage>\r\n    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>\r\n  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>\r\n</gmd:MD_Metadata>"}}],"numberMatched":4002,"numberReturned":10,"timeStamp":"2026-05-30T14:52:34.501488Z","links":[]}